沙巴体育直播

shoufangzhejianjie

沙巴体育直播ningzhenjiang，shandongshengtanchengren，shanghaidaxuelishixijiaoshou，boshishengdaoshi、boshihouhezuodaoshi。zhongguoxianqinshixuehuichangwulishi、fumishuzhang。yanjiufangxiangweixianqinshi、xianqinwenxianjisixiang、rujiajingxuedeng，youqizhongshiliyongchutuwenxianduixianqinlishiyuwenxiandeyanjiu。zai《lishiyanjiu》、《zhongguoshiyanjiu》、《hanxueyanjiu》（taiwan）denghaineiwaiquanweikanwufabiaolunwenshushipian。

fangtanneirong

沙巴体育直播wen: qingjieshaoyixianinxuexiheyanjiuchutuwenxianyuguwenzidejinglini？

da: liuzhaolaoshizuichugenwoshuoyezuoyiqifangtandeshihou，woshiyoudianjingyade。yinweishuxiwodepengyoudouzhidao，wobingfeiguwenzizhuanyechushen，pingshiyanjiuzhisuoyijiaoduoshejichutuwenxian，shiyinweiwodezhuanyefangxiangshixianqinshi，woduitandedongxishibushinengduichuxuezheyoucankaojiazhixinlizhendehenmeidi。wobenkejiuduyushandongshifandaxuelishixi，neishihounengkaoshangdaxueduiyunongjiazidilaishuoyijingsuanwanchengrenwule，genbentanbushangyoushenmexueshuguihuahuozhuiqiu。benkejieduan，duiwogudianxueqimengbijiaodadeshiwangkeqihezhangfuxiangliangweilaoshi。wanglaoshijiangdehandaisixiangshiwotingdejinjinyouwei，shenzhihaizhuanmenweicibeisongguosimatande《lunliujiayaozhi》。wanglaoshizhidaowolaojiashitanchengde，kexiahaizhuanmengenwoshuozuijinyougeshabatiyuzhibosunbinbingfadeyantaohui（zailinyikaide），lunzhengmalingzhizhanjiuzainimentanchenga。malingshanjiuzaiwomencundongerli，zheishiwoquewanquanbuzhidao。chuyuhaoqi，jiuquzhaoyixiexiangguandewenzhanglaidu。congzheixiewenzhangzhongwodiyicizhidaolelixueqinxianshengdedaming，lixianshengdangshixieleyipiantaolun“xishizuoge”dewenzhang，cigejiuchuyuwomenxiangdeliangguansuo。xishinaijinguowangzu，cigequechuyutanchengmalingshanjiaoxia，lixianshengcuociyanjin: “zheishiyouliyumalingtanchengshuode”。zheidagaishiwoyu“chutuwenxian”zuizaodejiechu。

沙巴体育直播zhangfuxianglaoshizaijiwomenkaide《zhongguolishiwenxuan》keshang，jingchangxinshouxiechujiagu、jinwenhuoxiaozhuanzixing，erqiehaibuyongkanshujiuzhijiezaiheibanshangxiechuyixiejingshidianjideyuanwen，zheirangwozezechengqi。houlaizhanglaoshidiaodaoshandongdaxuewenshizheyanjiuyuan，zaigushi、niandaixue、wenxianxueyanjiushangqudehendadechengji，wogerenshiyidiandoubuqiguaide。shouliangweilaoshiyingxiang，wobenkejieduanhenxihuandugushu，youqishixianqinzhuzi，bujindu，youshiyebeisong，shenzhichao。kaoyanshi，youyucengjingruchiruzuididuguofengtianyu、zhoujiming、hexiaomingsanweixianshengde《zhonghuawenhuashi》，wojiuxuanzebaokaohubeidaxuedewenhuashiyanjiusuo。bishifengxianshengganggangconghudadiaoquwuda，wojideshihexiaominglaoshijiwohuidexin，suoyiruxuehouwojiugenhelaoshidushuoshi。helaoshizijideyanjiuxingquzaijindaiwenhuazhuanxinghezhishifenziwenti，danduiwoyanjiufangxiangdexuanzebingbujiaganyu，wohaishiyirujiwangdidugushu，youqishixianqinzhuzi。

shuoshidaoshihexiaomingjiaoshou

yanershixuanzebiyelunwenxuanti，zijimengmengdongdongdixuanle《laozi》。bishi《guodianchumuzhujian》ganggangchuban，woqueyiwusuozhi。helaoshizhidaowodeyanjiuxingqu，1998nianshujiajieshaowoqubaifangqinghuadeliaomingchunxiansheng。congliaolaoshineili，wocaidiyicizhidaoleguodianjian《laozi》，liaolaoshibataganggangxiechengde《〈laozi〉“wuweierwubuwei”shuoxinzheng》yiwen（houkanyu《zhongguozhexue》di20ji）dayinyifensongjiwo，duliaolaoshidezheipianwenzhang，shiwoduiruhejiehexincailiaoshabatiyuzhiboyanjiuyoulechubuderenshi。houlaibeijingdepengyouhaibangwomaileyice《guodianchumuzhujian》youjijiwo，youshixingzhisuozhiwoyemoyimoshangmiandezixing。danzongtishangjianghaowuzhangfa，zhixuedemenjingyewanquanbudong。yinci，suiranhuaichuai《guodianchumuzhujian》yishu，danwodebiyelunwenduiguodianjian《laozi》jibenmeishenmesheji，haishihen“piao”hen“xuan”dizaineitan“sixiang”。buguo，linjinbiyeshiwobashuoshilunwenzhongdeyibufenchouchutougao，jingranbeiyijiazaixuejiexiangdangyouyingxiangdekanwucaiyong，zhishaozaixiewenzhangshangjilewohendadexinxin。

1999nianwokaoquhuadongshifandaxuexieweiyangjiaoshoudeboshisheng。xieshishouyeyujilindaxuegujisuozhumingde“erlao”zhiyijinjingfangxiansheng。jinlaozaigushi、jingxuedenglingyudechengjiushijushigongrende，duiwenxiandeanshuhezhongshiyechangjianyujinmendizidehuiyiluzhong。jinlaodizizhong，woshuxideshibo、shishujinguanyanjiulingyuhexingquduoyoubutong，danwenxianfangmianduoyouguorenxiuyang。yezhengshizaisuixielaoshiduboqijian，wocaixitongdibushanglewenxianzheimenke。xielaoshidangshijiyanjiushengchangkaidekewojidezhuyaoyou“xianqinwenxianxue”、“wenxianjingdu”、“jinwenxuandu”deng。zheijimenkeshilunliukaide，wodushudeneiliangnianqiahao“jinwenxuandu”meilunshang，youdianyihan。duiyu“xianqinwenxianxue”zheimenke，xielaoshiyoufeichangxizhidezhunbei，zhuanmenzibian、youyinlejiangyi，womenshangkedetongxuejihurenshouyice。

沙巴体育直播xieweiyangjiaoshou《xianqinwenxianxue》jiangyi

“xianqinwenxianxue”zhuyaoshitonglunxianqinwujinghezhuzi，eryouyiqianzheweizhu，zheizhuyaoshiyouyuduixianqingushiyanjiueryan，wujingwuyigengweizhongyao。zheibujiangyiduiyu《shi》、《shu》、《yi》、《chunqiu》jisanchuan、sanlidezhushutili、jingxuejiafa、xueshushiyuanliu、zhujingdejinguwendengzhongyaowentiyouyuanyuanbenben、feichangquanmiandejieshao。dangran，jiranshi“xianqinwenxianxue”，xieshidejiangyizai“xulun”zhongyekaizongmingyitidao，tabaokuo“chuanshiwenxian”he“chutuwenxian”，bingjiuliangleiwenxianzaijizaideshenduheguangdu、kekaoxing、shiyidengfangmiandechayiyoujianmingeyaodejieshao。tebiezhideyitideshi，xieshidezheibujiangyiyuyibandejingxueshihuojingxuetonglunbuyiyang，xianshengjiangwujingshifuwuyulishiyanjiuzheigemudede，yincijiangyizhongjihuzaitonglunmeiyibujingdianshi，xieshidouhuiduigaibujingdianzuoweishiliaozenmelaiyong、ruhebianxixiangguanjizaideshiliaojiazhiyouzhuanmendefenxi，gengyouduizhujingzaixindeyanjiushiyexiadegushuniandaixuetedianjinxingtaolun。qizhonghenduodifangningjulexieshideshenshensikao。zheixieneirongduiyuchuxuezhetebieshicongshixianqinlishiyanjiudexuezilaishuo，wojuededoushiganhuomanman，qidiliangduo。qianjinianwomenyouxueshengbazheibujiangyiluchengdianzibanle，xiwangzaibuchongwanjindeyixiexinfaxianheyanjiu，zhengqujinqichuban。“wenxianjingdu”kewodushushixielaoshijiangdeshi《shangshu》，yongdebenzishisunxingyande《shangshujinguwenzhushu》，xielaoshishijiehesunshuzhuzizhujujiangjie《shangshu》jingwen，youshiyechuanchawanjin《shangshu》xuedajiaruwangxianqian、cengyunqian、yangyunru、gujiegangdengrendeshuojieheyanjiu。duiyuwozheiyangyigeshuoshibingfeixianqinshizhuanye、wenxianxuediziyouhenboderenlaishuo，shangzheimenkebuguangtihuidao《shangshu》bagaodejiquaoya，ciyijianse，gengtihuidaoyansudexueshuyanjiuyinggaiyoudeguifanheyaoqiu。“wenxianjingdu”xieshisuiranzhijiangle《shangshu》，dancihouwoyechangshiyitongyangdefangshixitongdiquduqitajibujingshu，zheigegongzuoshenzhiyizhichixudaoruzhishangdazhihouhenduonian。youqishiduiyuxianqinshiyanjiuyouzhongyaojiazhide《chunqiu》、《zuochuan》he《guoyu》dudejiugengxi，muqianxingchenglejishiwanzideziliao。zheizhongziliaozhangbianyijingbuxianyu“du”shule，yezheyanyurihoudeyanjiu。xieshishoukeshicengjingzhuanmentuijieqingrengudonggaode《chunqiudashibiao》，cishuguina《zuochuan》yishushileizhenshibeijixizhi，erqiewangwangyouyibiaodexingshiluolie，kanqilaiyimuleran。wodui《zuochuan》、《guoyu》jinxingziliaozhangbianyefangqitili，dangranmeiyoubiyaoyibiaodexingshilaizuo，danzaishileideguinashang，fuwuyujintiandeyanjiudaokeyiliechuyixiexinmingmu。biru，wocengni“gonggongzhishi”yimu，shejizhuguozhijianhuobutongshidaizaiguannian、zhidudengfangmianshuyu“gonggong”de“zhishi”，zheiyileimukeyihewomenjintianyanjiugushude“hujian”huo“yangong”duijie，wentiyishituchu。houlaicongshixianqinshiyanjiushi，woshichanghuikanzheixieziliaozhangbian，wulunshiziliaohaishixuanti，jingchanghaiyouxindeshouhuo。xieshidewenxiankehaiyouyikuaizhongyaoneirong，neijiushijieshaoxuejiedeyanjiuqianyanhexinfaxiandechutuwenxian。xieshiruguowaichukaixueshuhuiyi，neixiacishangkeyixiangzhongyaoneirongkendingshijieshaozheicihuiyidejianwenheshouhuo。birunaweixianshengdewenzhangzhongyoutichulexinguandian，naweixianshengdewenzhangyougongbulexinziliaodengdeng，zheiduiyuwomenjishilejiexuejiedongtaiheqianyandoushifeichangyoubangzhude。bishizhengshixiashangzhouduandaigongchengtuijinzhishi，xieshiyecanjialezheigegongchengdeyixiezhongyaohuodong，womenshabatiyuzhibozheigegongchengdezhongyaoxueshuxinxi，biruwenxian、tianwenlifa、jinwendengbutongduandaishouduanzaigongchengyanjiuzhongdefenqihezhenglun，douyanglaixieshidejieshao。

yinweilunliukaikedeyuanyin，womeiyoutingdaoxieshijiang“jinwenxuandu”deke，dantazaiqitakeshangyeshihuoshejiwenzikaoshideneirong。xieshijingchanggenwomenjiangqiyushengwuxianshengdewenzikaoshichengjiuhefangfa，xianshengduiyulaofeichangtuichong，woyinxiangzuishendeshitajiangyulaosuozhuzhangdeyouguanwenzikaoshichengbaideliangtiaoyuanze: “lv”he“li”。suowei“lv”jiushiyaofuhewenzixueruzixing、shengyundengfangmiandeyuanze，er“li”jiushigushuzhongqueyouzheiyangdeyongli。juwosuozhi，zhidaojintianzheiyiranshiguwenzixuejiezunxundejibenyuanze。wobenrensuiranzuobulaiwenzikaoshi，dankanbierendewenzikaoshiwenzhangyejingchangnazheiliangtiaoyuanzelaihengliang。xielaoshifeichangzhongshiduiwomenguwenzixuezhuanyezhishidepeiyang。zaiworuzhishangdabujiude2004nianqiutian，xianshengzhuanmenyaoqinganhuidaxuehelinyijiaoshoulaishangdajiangguwenzixue。hexianshengshiyulaogaozu，youshizhanguowenziyanjiudekaituozhe，youcijihuishenshinande，zheiyeshiwodiyicitingguwenzizhuanyechushenderenjiangshouguwenzixue。wojidedangshilaipangtingdehaibaokuoshabatiyuzhibomeishuxueyuancongshishufashiyanjiudelaoshi，kejianhexianshengdeyingxiangli。hexianshengdejiangshouneirongqianmianshitonglun，sheji《shuowen》jiguwenzixueshi、guwenzicailiaofenlei、guwenzixuedaibiaozhuzuo，houmianzezhongdianjiangjie《shuowen》bushou，jianjiguwenzikaoshifangfa。hexianshengjiang《shuowen》bushou，shijiehebuci、jinwen、zhanguoqinhanjianbodengxincailiao。taduizheixiecailiaofeichanganshu，pangzhengboyin、xinshounianlai，meiyibushoucongbucizixingdaojinwenxingtizhizhixiaozhuan，yuanyuanbenben，weiweidaolai，tingqilaifeichangguoyin。hexianshengjiangkeyefeichangyoucaiqing，duizijideguandianfeichangzixin，jiangkezhongbushichuanchaguwenzixuejieyishi，shiwozaiguwenzizhishizhiwaiyouxuedaobushaozhanggu。shoukechixulezhengzhengyigeyue，zuihousongbiehexiansheng，wojidebianchibianliao，congzhongwuyizhiliaodaowanshanghelaoshihuocheshikedianlinjin，zhongfanchichenglewanfan，dandajiadouyiyouweijin。

tinghelinyixianshengshoukebiji

2007niantingwenhexianshengzaijiangtaishangtufajibingbuxingqushi，womendougandaofeichangzhenjing。hexianshengshangdashoukeshideyinrongxiaomaoshichangfuxianzaiyanqian，womuqianjinyoudeguwenzizhishiyeduolaihexianshengchuanshou，meinianjicizongshigandaowujindebeishang，woyongyuanhuainianhexiansheng!

duiyuwozheigexianqinshidizihenboderen，duboshiwoyehenzhuyixiangyiqidushudetongmenxuexi。gaowoliangjiedezhouyanshixiong，zaiqingtongqihejinwenfangmianyouhenhaodejichu，qishiqiafengduandaigongchengdetuijin，tajinmigenzongxuejieqianyan，boshilunwentimuwei“xizhouniandaiyanjiu”，lunwenzuodehenchuse，wojidebiyehoufudandaxuedegejianxiongxianshengjiyaoqingtaqufudancongshiboshihouyanjiu，duiyuwolaishuotajianzhishixuebadecunzai，yizhishiwoxuexidebangyang。womenneijiexielaoshikongqianjuehoudizhaole3weiboshisheng，chulewohaiyouxianzaijiangsushekeyuanlishisuodewangjianjishanghaishekeyuanlishisuodechenlei。

xielaoshiyuwomentongjiedubodesanren: zuoyiwangjian youyichenlei

wangjianshixiongshizaizhidubo，tashuoshishouyeyuzhengzhoudaxuezhumingde《shangshu》xuehegushizhuanjialiminjiaoshou，duboqianwangshixiongyijingzaixianqinshiyanjiuzhongqudebusudechengji。wangshixiongqiahaoyuwotongqinshi，errumuran，wocongtaneilixuedaolehenduoketangshangxuebudaodedongxi。woyinxiangzhongtajingchangfandeliangbenshuyishiyangbojunxianshengde《chunqiuzuochuanzhu》，lingyibenshiduyongxianshengde《〈shangshu〉zhouchubagaoyanjiu》。《chunqiuzuochuanzhu》beifanlanzhiqin，yizhiyudouyoudianfahuang、“maobian”le，gengbuyaoshuoqizhongdequandian、biaoji，wocongzhongdetihuishizhixueduiyujingdianwenxianyaojingdu、fanfudu。congwangshixiongchu，wohaizhidaole“jibenwenxian”zheiyitifa，dagaideyisishi，duiyushixueyanjiumeiyigelingyudouyouqi“jibenwenxian”，zheiyangdewenxianjibianbunengchengsong，yeshiyaojingshude。yixianqinyanjiueryan，xiang《shiji》zheiyangdeshujiushi“jibenwenxian”，bunengdongzhehaiyaobanshulaicha，yanxiazhiyiduiyuzhuyaopianmuhuoduanluoyaozuodaochengsong，wobujinhanyan，yebeiganyalishanda。

youyuzai《laozi》yishushangmianqiangyoudianjilei，boshiernianjibiyelunwenxuantishiwodetimudingwei: “《laozi》‘zaoqichuanben’jiegoujiqiliubianyanjiu”，zhuyaocuoyiyu“zaoqichuanben”defenzhang、fenpian，yijizhangxu、pianxudengjiegoutezheng，xiangnongqingchujinben81zhang、shangxiapiandejiegouyoulai，yinweidangshinengkandaodeguodianjianben、boshubenshenzhichuanshideyanzun《laozizhigui》zhijiegoudouyu81zhangxitongyouhuoduohuoshaodebutong。zheigetimusuiguanzhuchutuwenxian，danquejibenbushejizicikaoding，yeshixiangjinkenengdiyangzhangbiduan。lunwenwaishen、dabiandeguochengzhong，zhuanjiadefanyinghaibucuo，youqijuedeyijiegouyanjiudeshijiaotantaodangshiyuweichaoliude“chengshu”wenti，bushixinying。shunbianshuoyixia，houlaigongbudebeidajianbenshi77zhang，“jiegou”shangrengju“zaoqi”tezheng，zhengmingdangchuboshilunwenzhongdeyixiekanfahaibufayujianxing。beidahanjianbengongbuyihou，qi“jiegou”wentiyiduyoushidajiaguanzhuderedianhuati，xuezheweitantaozheiyiwentisuozuodexueshushizhuisu，daduobuchuwodangshisoutaodefanwei，rangwoganjuedaodangchudegongzuohaishiyoujiazhide。

ruzhishangdadeshiyunianli，wozhuyaoguanzhu《kongzijiayu》yishudeyanjiu，chutuwenxianzhongdangranyeyoucailiaoyucishuxiangguan，rubajiaolanghanjian、fuyangshuangguduihanmujiandu、shangbozhushu《minzhifumu》deng，woyefabiaoleyuciyouguandejipianchengguo。buguo，suizhe《jiayu》yanjiudeshenru，gaishushejidewentiqishidaduoyuchutuwenxianwuguan。zhuru《jiayu》banben、yu《jiayu》youguandejingxueshi、《jiayu》yuqitajingdiandeguanxideng，nayixiangdoubijiaofannan。suoyi，ruzhishangdadeshiyunianli，yifangmianshishangbozhushuyijijieyijidigongbu，xuezhejianyeyicicidixianqiyanjiuderechao，danwoyinweichenru《jiayu》deyanjiu，fandaohenshaoguanzhu，shijishangdengyuluowule。dan《jiayu》yanjiuwoyeyoulingwaideshouhuo，biruyi《jiayu》weilisikaocongxianqindaohandaikongmenshishengyanlunjiejidefangshi，《jiayu》yuqitagushuru《liji》、《xunzi》、《shuoyuan》zhijiandeguanxi，yijiyoucifanyingdegushuxingchengfangmiandeguilv，tebieshihouzhe，duiwoyizhiguanzhudegushuchengshuyanjiulaishuojianzhishi“waidazhengzhe”。wozhenzhengkaishiqinghuajiandeyanjiushicong《xinian》kaishide，cihoujiumanmanduoqilai，zheizhuyaoshiyinweiqinghuajianzhongjiancigongbudepianmuduiyuxianqinshiyanjiulaishuoshizaitaizhongyaole，xiang《shi》、《shu》leihenduopianmujishiruci。suiranqibuwanledian，danyouyuciqianzaixianqinwujing、zhuzizhileidewenxianshangdaxiadejichu，ganjueshangshouhaibijiaorongyi。dangran，wodegongzuozhuyaoshixianqinshiyanjiuqujing，tebieguanzhuqinghuajiandeyixiepianmuduixianqinshilishiyanjiusuodailaidetuijin。

wen: ninzaicongshixueshuyanjiudeguochengzhong，zaiyuedu、shoujiziliao、zhuanxielunwen、tougaofabiaodengfangmianyoushenmexindetihui？

da: jinkuaijianlizijideziliaokushihenzhongyaode。guoquxuezhexiguanyongkapianjinxingziliaosouji，jintianyongdiannaolaizuozheishihuigengfangbian。duiyudianzibanziliao，woyeyouzijidelijie。xianzaizuochutuwenxianyanjiude，wangwangyuanshiziliaoyichu，henkuaijiukeyinadaodianziban，baokuoyuanjiantupianheshiwen，danneidaduoshisaomiaodezhaopian，duiyuhenduodiannaojishugaochaodexuezhelaishuo，zheikenengyijinggoule。danwodefangfakenenggengbenzhuoyidian——yidingyaobajianwenluruweiwordbandexingshi，yinweiduiwobenrenlaishuozheiyangyongqilaicaigengfangbian，erqieyueduqilaiwenqiyebijiaolianguan。lingwai，wohaixiguanbachuanshiwenxianyuchutuwenxian“hunbian”。julilaishuo，qinghuajianzhongde《huangmen》、《jigong》、《sheming》dengpianyu《shangshu》zhouchubagaodeyuyan、wenshihenjiejin，wojiubatamen“hunbian”zaiyiqi，zheiyangjiujinbijiao、duizhaoyuedu，jingchangkeyichuleipangtongdikanchubushaowenti。zheizhong“hunbian”yebaokuoqingtongqimingwen。qianrenjingchangshuoyipianzhangdemingwenzudiyipian《shangshu》，jirantamentishixianglei，weishenmebuchuangzaotiaojianrangtamen“kaojindian”ni？shijishang，zaiwufazuodaobasuoyoutongqimingwendoubeisongxialaideqingkuangxia，zheizhong“hunbian”，dengyuyetigonglejinxingjuyifansanshiwenlixiliandewulitiaojian。wociqianfabiaodeyixiechengguobaokuozhengzaixiedewenzhang，youbushaozhengshishouhuiyuzheizhong“hunbian”。lingwai，yaozhuyijilu、soujizhuanshunjishideyixiexiangfaheziliao。wotebiexihuanantousuiluzhi，kaibenbuda，xiedaifangbian，suijisuijie，antou、chuangtoudoufangyixie，suishijiluzhuanshunjishideyixiexiangfahuolinggan，ranhoudingqizhengli。womendouyouzheiyangdetihui，zheixiezhuanshunjishidexiangfa，ruguobujiajilu，shihouzhuanmenxiangyoushizenmeyexiangbuqilai，“jiluzaian”jiubucunzaizheigewentile。zheizhongsuishoujidedongxi，yebuxianyuxiangfa，yebaokuoziliao，xianzaixueshuyanjiudexinxiliangyuelaiyueda，yuanshiziliao、qikanlunwen、huiyilunwenjishenzhiwangzhanwenzhangjigentie，zhenderu“jingpen”，dangshidudeshihouhenguoyin，danruguobujiajilu，shihouxunqichuchuquezenmeyezhaobudao。qianrenjianghaojixingburulanbitou，qishiyeshicezhongyubatamen“ji”xialai。wochuqukaixueshuhuiyiyougexiguan，zaochenjingchanghuitonglansuoyouhuiyilunwen，duineixiexuantixinying、zijiganxingqudelunwenhuisuishouzuohaojiluhuobiaoji。huiyiqijianshijianhenjin，kenenglaibujixiduwenzhang，danhuilaihouhuiduizhaodangshidejilu，baxiangguandelunwenzhaochulaizixiyuedu。huiyilunwenjibenshangdoushixuezhedezuixinchengguo，henduoshenzhihaimeiyoufabiao，cuoguozheixiezhongyaodexueshuxinxishifeichangkexide。

沙巴体育直播zhuanxielunwenfangmianwoyoulianggejiduan。yizhongshikuaide，zhiyaoshilingganlaile，wentikanzhunle，yiliangtianzhineiwenzhangjiunengcaojiu；lingyizhongshimande，huozhezhikailegetou，huozhezhixiechenggebanchengpinjiuxiebuxiaqu。tamenhuozheshiyouyusiluhaimeilishun，huozheshiguanjiandezhengjuhaiyoudaibuchong。youdebanchengpintuolesansinian，zuizhongbuzulezhengjuyouneng“qiangjiuguolai”，yeyoudetuolejiangjinshinian，zhijinrengjinzhanbuda，jijin“lanwei”。tougaofangmian，woyizhijuededangchuhexiaominglaoshidetixinghenyoudaoli，neijiushilaoshibangnituijianfayipian，yuanmeiyounizijitougaodeyifabiaoduizixindepeiyanglaideda。wogerendetougaojinglikeweixiyoucanban: youshifeichangshun，youshipengdebiyebushao。xianzaidekanwudaduoshixingwaishenzhidu，danwaishenzhuanjiadeshuipingyeshicanchabuqide。congzuizhongfabiaochulaideqingkuangkan，youdeshu“zishangerxia”: bijiaoquanweidekanwujule，zuizhongzaixiangduiyibandekanwufachulai。dan“zixiaershang”de“nixi”yejingchangyou: xiangduiyibandekanwujule，danyingxiangligengdadekanwufandaocaiyongle。mianduizheixieqingkuang，tougaozhewuyiyaofangpingxintai，erqieyueshinizirenweihenyouxiangfa、yousuofamingdewenzhang，yuebuyaoyouguogaodemingzhongyuqi。

wen: duininqijinweizhidexuexiheyanjiuyingxiangjiaodadezhuzuohuoxuezheyounaxie（huonajiwei）？

da: hubeidaxuedehexiaomingxianshengshiwozoushangxueshudaoludeyinluren。helaoshiweirenkanggai、haoshuang，kanwentidongchalihenqiang，youqishihelaoshinengbayanjiuwenzhangxiedewenqifengpei，youhenshengdong，rangwofeichangpeifu。helaoshizuoweiwoxueshudaoludeyinlurenhaiyoucengtebiedejiyuan。qianmianshuoguo，zhengshiyouhelaoshijieshao，wocainengdeyibaifangliaomingchunxiansheng，he、liaoliangweilaoshicengshiwudayanjiushengtongxue；daiwokaoquxieweiyanglaoshideboshizhihou，youfaxianxieshiyuliaolaoshijuchujinlaomenxia，cihouyuliaolaoshixueshushangdelianxijiugengduole。jideliaolaoshibuzhiyicizairenqianjieshaowoshi，yeduiwozheiduanchuanlianqitaliangweishixiongdejinglipoweichengqi。ciwai，duiwoyingxiangzuidadewuyijiushiwodeboshidaoshixieweiyangxianshengle。xielaoshidezhixue、xingwen，ruxiajifangmianjiwohendadeqidi。shouxianshiquanmianzhanyouziliao。quanmianzhanyouziliao，jintianwomenjingchangjiao“jiezeeryu”。jidexieshijingchangshuodehuajiushi: buyaozuo“suishoudeyanjiu”。suowei“suishoudeyanjiu”jiushiweilelunzhengyigewenti，suibianjianjitiaocailiaolunzhengyixia，zheiyangshibuxingde，danfanjiangyigewenti，bixujianlizaiquanmianzhanyouzheiyiwentidesuoyouxiangguanziliaodeqingkuangxiacainengxiashou。yu“suishoudeyanjiu”xiangguan，xieshiduilishuodezhiliangyeyouyangedeyaoqiu，jingchanggaojiewomenbuyaomanzuyujinnenggongxian“yijiazhishuo”deyanjiu。womenjintianjingchangjiangmourendewenzhangyanzhichengli，chizhiyougu，zheiqishishizaibiaozhangle，danxieshishuozheihaibuxing，nidegongzuobixuzuozheigewentide“zhongjiezhe”caixing。wolijie，jiushiyaoduozuo“duanqiyizhi”deyanjiu，shaozuo“shangqishizhi”deyanjiu。xieshijingchangshuo，nimenzuodeyanjiu，yaoyouzheiyangdebaofu: hourenxiexueshushi，nidegongzuoshibierenraobuguoqude。qici，xielaoshijingchanggaojiewomenxiewenzhangyaoyanjin、youluojixing，lunzhengyaojianshi。xieshizijidewenzhangjiushidianfan，cengjingyouzhexuequandepengyougenwoshuo，xielaoshidexingwen，zhangjuzifeichangduo，youdianleisiwomenfanyilaowaidewenzhang，zheiqishizhengtixianletazaibiaoshugainian、lunshuwentishidouliqiuzuodaoquanmian、zhouxiang。shabatiyuzhibolunzhengdeluojixinghejianshi，xieshijiangkeshijingchanggenwomenshuodehuajiushi: nimenzailunzhengyigewentishi，yaoshikexiangzhebierenhuicongnaxiedifangbodaoni，neinijiuyaobazheixiedifangdeloudongtongtongdushang。zuihou，congxieshineiliworenshidaoxianqinshiyanjiuhaiyaofeichangzhongshililun。xieshigushiyanjiudelilunchengjiushixueshujiegongrende，birutajiejianrenleixuelilunyanjiuzhoudaijiatingxingtai，jiejianxifangqiubanglilunyanjiuzhongguozaoqiguojiahewenmingqiyuan。zhidaozuijin，womenquhunanshengwenwukaoguyanjiusuotanshengjihezuo，neibiankaoguquandepengyoutiqixielaoshide《zhongguozaoqiguojia》youtuichongbeizhi，fengweijingdian。xieshiduililundeteshuxingqu，haikejuyishi。zuoxianqinshihegudianxueyanjiudexuezhe，dagaihenshaoyourenzhidaoxielaoshicengjingfanyiguoliewei-sitelaoside《jiegourenleixue》（yushanghaishekeyuanzhexuesuoyuxuanmengxianshenghezuo），cishufanyizhinanjibianshixifangxuezheyeshiweiweitu（zuozhesuoyongyuyanweixiangduiguyadefayu）。wozhijinjide2014nianwopeitongxieshiqumeiguofangwen，yicizaixuexiaocanguanjiucanshi，zhurenrobert kellyjiaoshouxianglinzhuodexuezhejieshaoxieshicengjingfanyiguo《jiegourenleixue》shi，haojiweixuezhebuyueertongdiweilongguolai，yanshenzhongchongmanjingyaheqinpei。

{fa]keluode・laiweisitelaosizhu，xieweiyang、yuxuanmengyi:《jiegourenleixue》，shanghai:shanghaiyiwenchubanshe1995nian

jideneishijingchangcanjiawomenboshilunwendabiandeshanghaibowuguanlichaoyuanguanzhangbuzhiyicidishuoguo，xielaoshidegushiyanjiuyidatedianshiguorendelilunsuyang，xiwangwomenhaohaojicheng、fayang。wozheixieniansuiranzaigushi“cenglei”shuo、gushuxingchengjiniandaixuedengfangmianchangshijinxingyixiemaosi“lilun”desikao，danganjuedouhenbuchengshu，ziganlienshideyaoqiuhaixiangqushenyuan，tianfujinenglisuoxian，zheishimeiyoubanfadeshi。

沙巴体育直播boshibiyezhihou，zaiwoxueshuderichangxiuxizhongshouhuizuiduodeshilixueqin、qiuxiguiliangweixianshengdezhuzuo。liangweixianshengdezhuzuozaiwodeshujiashangshixiangshou“danjian”daiyude，juedezheiyangcainengfangbiansuishiquyue。lixianshengdewenzhangduobuzhang，danmeipianwenzhangdounengzhibenzhuti、yousuofaming，renmenchangshuo“jixiaoshengweidasheng”，danlixianshengyoushihenduanwenzhangzhongdefamingquedengyutongpolechuanghuzhi，yiyiyoufeichangda。qiyanjiusheliehenguang，erqiezaijihumeigelingyuyoudounengdadaofeichangjingshendelejie，zhenshichangrensuonanji。qunianzaiqinghuajinianlixianshengdehuishang，lilingxianshengzongjieshuolixianshengshi“tianzongcongming”，zhenshiqiaruqifen。qiuxianshengdewenzhangyiluojijinyanjianzhang，qiejiejuewentiwangwangshixitongxingde，wulunshizihaishiduixiangguanlishidetantao，changchangwentiyijiejuejiushiyidapian，duqilaizhenyoucuikulaxiuzhigan。liangweixianshengdewenzhangyoudewocengfanfuyandu，ganjuemeiduyibiandouhuiyouxindeshouhuo。woyouqiqinpeitamenweiraomouyilishiwenti，chuleipangtongdibahenduocailiao“chuanqilai”denengli。zheixiecailiaoyou“mingde”，yeyou“ande”。“mingde”suishusikongjianguan，danhenduoshihounikenenggenbenmeixiangdaohainengzheimeyong；“ande”henduoshihouwanquanzainideshiyemangqu，yizhiyuyijingtamendedianbo，womenchangchangjingyashisheng: aiya，zheigeyeshia!qianjinianzhongxishujucehuale“zhongxixueshumingpianjingdu”xiliecongshu，liangweixianshengdexueshumingpianjunyouruxuan，bingyueqinggezimenrendizixieledaodu，feichangfangbianchuxuezhexuexi、yandu。

jiuwocongshidegushuchengshuyanjiulaishuo，lilingxianshengdezhuzuoyecengjiwohendadeqifa。wozuizaozhidaolilingxiansheng，shizaihubeidaxuedushuoshishidutade《fanghuguishan》，zheibushixueshuzhuzuo，leihuzawenji。lixianshengwenbihenhao，zheigejizizhongdehenduowenzhangyexiedeyuduoxixue、caiqizongheng，duqilaihanchanglinli。suiranbushixueshuzhuzuo，danqizhongshejibushaoxueshujiedeyiwen、zhanggu，yeyoulixianshengduibushaolishi、wenxianwentidekanfa（ruhanjianfashengxue、《sunzibingfa》）。wozhengshiyouzheibenshucaizhidaolixianshengdui《sunzibingfa》youjingshendeyanjiu，dengdaoyanjiu《laozi》yishudechuanbenwentishi，ziranjiuxiangdaoqudutade《sunzigubenyanjiu》，you《sunzigubenyanjiu》jinerqudutade《chutufaxianyugushuniandaidezairenshi》，zaijinerzhidaolixianshenghaiyanjiuguozhangshazidankuchuboshu，erqiezhengliguo《hanjian·guwensishengyun》zheiyangdeshu。tebieshi《hanjian·guwensishengyun》zhong“gulaozi”dezixing，cengjingduiwosikaotangsong《laozi》gubencailiaodechuanchengyouhendaqifa。lilingxianshengjiehechutuwenxianduichuantongbianweixuede“po”heduigushuniandaixuede“li”，yeduiwoyouhendadeyingxiang。jinrenyouchutuwenxiantansuoweixinxiaokanxueyuanze，tebieshiduichuantongxiaokanxuesuowei“yuanben”wentidefansi，zheixieneironglixianshengzaiqi《sunzigubenyanjiu》yishuzhongdouyidaofuxianlu。zhengshidulixianshengdeshu，wocaizhidaoyujiaxixianshenghetade《gushutongli》，zaiwocihouyanjiu《laozi》“zaoqichuanben”he《kongzijiayu》shi，woyecengyouyishidiyunyonglixianshengshabatiyuzhibogushutilihexingchengfangmiandeyuanzelaitaolunliangbushudechengshuwenti。

沙巴体育直播wen: qingjiehenindexuexiheyanjiujingli，weichuxuezhetigongyixiejianyi。

沙巴体育直播da: zuizhongyaodehaishidahaochuanshiwenxiandejichu。zheijishiqianbeixuezhefanfugaojiede，yeshichutuwenxianheguwenziyanjiushijianyizaizhengmingdeyitiaozhenli。ruguochuanshiwenxianbushu，nidechutuwenxianheguwenziyanjiujiumeifazhaodaogengduodecilizhicheng。xianzaiyoudiannaojiansuo，ziranbiguoquyong“yinde”fangbianhenduo。mougeguanjiancichuxianpinci、shejicilikeyixunsudidiaochu。danshuxiwenxiandemudequeyuanfeiyaoyonglaijiansuo，gengzhongyaodemudeshishuxishangguyuyan、yufaxianxiang，peiyangyugan。jingchangyouchuxuezhegenwofanying，shuoshidulemoubujingdianzhihou，shenmeganjuehetihuidoumeiyou。zheizhongxintaihaishitaizheji，yuganzheidongxi，bushimoubujingdianduyibianjiunengpeiyangchulaide，yaoqinfan、shudu。xielaoshijingchanggenwomentanqitamenneigeshihoudushusuoxiadewenxiangongfu，tamenbujinshidu，henduoshihouhaishishouchao。neigeshidaitushuchuban、ziliaohuoqu，yuanmeiyoujintianbianli，daozhijibendeyanjiuziliaodoubuyihuode。tingxielaoshishuo，tamenbuzhichaojingdianwenxian，yechaozhongyaodeyanjiuzhuzuohuogongjushu，xiangguolaode《bucitongzuan》、《liangzhoujinwencidaxitulukaoshi》、chenmengjiade《yinxubucizongshu》douchaoguo，zheikechengwenxiandajichude“tongzigong”。jintianzheixieyanjiuzhuzuohuogongjushu，dagaihenshaoyourenhaiyaoquchao，danduiyurujiashisanjing、xianqinzhuzizheixieyanjiudejibenwenxian，youmeiyouxiaguo“tongzigong”xiaoguohaishiwanquanliangyangde。wodejianyishi，nengchaohaishiyaochao。danchaoyeyaojiangjiufangfa，zuihaonengbajingduhechaojieheqilai。biru，meichaoyizhanghuoyipian，jiutingxialaishutongyixiawenyi，fankanyixiazhushu，duiyuqizhongzhongyaohuoyoudaitansuodewenti，zuoxiebiaoji，zheiyangdangniwanzhengdizuowanyibujingdianshixiaoguokendingshibuyiyangde。ruguonengduizhaogaoyouwangshide《jingyishuwen》、《dushuzazhi》zaiduyibian，shouhuokendingyoubuyiyang。shabatiyuzhibokulianwenxiandegongfu，zheilikeyifenxiangyizeshabatiyuzhiboyaoxiaoouxianshengdeyiwen，chuchuwojibuqingle，dagaichuyubierendejishu。jushuoyaoxianshengweileyingfuwuliaoyourongzhangdehuiyi，zaixiamianfanfumoxie《kanggao》。dajiadouzhidaoyaoxianshengxiangyi《shijing》xueyanjiumingjia，danyu《shangshu》pianmu，yonggongjingyerucizhiqin，zheitongyangtixianleqianbeixuezhexiduwenxiansuoxiade“yinggongfu”。

congwodexueshujinglikan，youdianxiang“zashidongwu”，zheiguranburukebanchushen“jingzhuan”。danwomentongyangbuyaobakebanchushenlijieweiyuezhuanyuehao，duiqitaxuekehuozhuanyedezhishichedidi“xinwupangwu”。qianrenjiangyibuyashen，duibutongzhuanyehuolingyudezhishi，duolejieyidianhaishihenyouhaochude。womenjingchangfaxianzaimouyilingyushuipinghengaodexuezhe，zaiqitalingyuderenshishenzhidiyuyibandeshuiping，zheidoushitaiguoyu“zhuan”。xianzaifangjianjingchangliuchuanyigeshenme“bishilian”，dagaishibutongzhuanyejianhuxiangkanqing，shuoshenmeguwenzikanbuqigudaishi，gudaishikanbuqigudaiwenxue，gudaiwenxuekanbuqigudaizhexue……，jiranshi“huxiang”，zheige“bishilian”daoguolaikenengyeshiyong。zheige“bishilian”dagaigengduoshigewanxiao，zhuanyeyanjiuzheruguozhenyouzheigeyishi，neiwuyishi“jiepi”guoletou，shijishangdengyuhuadiweilao，ziwozhebi。《xunzi》yue: “fanrenzhihuan，biyuyiqu，eranyudali”，shuodezhengshizheigedaoli。womenyiguwenzikaoshiweili，youxieziqishibingfeibiaozhunyiyishangdeguwenzixuejiarenchulaide。xiangyangshudaxiansheng，jintianyibandoububatakanchengguwenzixuejia，dantazaijinwenyanjiushangqueshiyoufaming，zheizhuyaodeyiyuyangxianshengshenhoudexiaoxuegongdi，yijizaishangguyufayanjiushangdejingshenzaoyi。yangxianshengyouxiezaijinwenshidushangdefaming，zhunquelaijiang，bushi“shi”chulaide，ershi“du”chulaide: youyuduichuanshiwenxianfeichanganshuhezhuojuedeyufaxiuyang，yangxianshengyoufeichangguorendeyugan，duimougecifangzaitedingyuyanhuanjingzhonggairuheduyouyigedazhirenshi，zaifuzhiyitazaishengyun、xungufangbiandelianghaojichu，zheigecidezhunqueshidukeyishuojiuhuzhiyuchule。yangxianshengdelizigaosuwomen，jiejuewenzishidu，yufafangmiandezhishiyoushiyenengqidaoqixiao。dangran，yufazhiyuwenzishidubijinghaishixiangdui“jinyuan”de，neixieshaoweiyuanyidiandelingyuhuoxuekeruguohengemohuowanquanbulejie，kendingyehuiyingxiangxiangguanwentidejiejue。shabatiyuzhiboduibutongzhuanyehuolingyuyanjiudejianzonghecaijie，wojinlaihaiyouyigetihui。chuantongdexizhoushiyanjiu，duiyushiliaodeniandaixuepanduanwangwangliuyujiandanhua，sihuwenfengzhiyouxiangzhouchubagaohuojinwenneiyangjiquaoyacaishixizhouwenxian，shaoweiqianbaiyidiandoubuxing。qishi，bishidewentishihenfengfude，zuiqima《shu》zhiwaihaiyouruyunde《shi》leiwenxianni，yejiushishuotamenkenengzhishihengxiangshang“gongshi”cunzaidebutongwenti，danwomenquemeimeijiangtamenlijiewei“lishi”xingdedaijichayi。danzheiyangdewujiecongshigudaiwentixueyanjiuderenjiubutaikenengfan。wozuijinzhuanmenguanzhulegudaiwentixueyanjiuzhedechengguo，tamenzaizheigewentishangdezijueyishiheyanjiudeshendurangwofeichangchijing。zheigeliziyouqishuomingbutongzhuanyeheyanjiulingyuzhijiandegoutonghejiaoliushifeichangbiyaode。

沙巴体育直播wen: zaishuzihuahexinxihuadeshidai，diannaojishuhuowangluoziyuanduinindeyanjiujuyoushenmeyangdeyingxianghuozuoyong？

da: diannaojishuhewangluoduiyuyanjiuziyuandehuoqushiwuketidaide，yeshiliqi。danwozaizheifangmiandeshuipingziganhenyiban，henduoshihouyixiezuixinhuobuyizhaodeziliao，wodexueshengkenengbiwodoulaidekuai。dangran，yixiejibenderujiaguwen、jinwen、jianboziliaodeshujukuyejingchangshiyong，jiansuoqilaiqueshifeichangfangbian，meiyouzheixieshujuku，jintianyaocongshixueshuyanjiu，ganjuejiuxiangleng、rebingqizhijiandeduijue，shihenkunnande。buguo，youyuwobushizuoguwenzide，duizixing、zaozidengdaomeiyouneixiezhuanyedeyaoqiu，ganjuexianyoudediannaojishuhaizuyiyingfu。

wen: chutuwenxianyuguwenziyanjiuyuzhongbutongdeyidian，zaiyuxuduolunwenhuoguandianshifabuzaizhuanyexueshuwangzhanshangshenzhixiangguanluntandegentielide，ninruhekandaizheiyixianxiang？ninduixiangguandexueshuguifanyouherenshihuosikao？

da: zheiqueshishifeichangxianshidewenti。youyuzhengshikanwufabiaolunwendouyouyidingdezhouqi，xianzaihenduoxuezhedoufeichangzhongshiwangluofabiao，baokuoluntandegentie。xianzaichutuwenxianyanjiulingyu，yinyongwangluoshangdechengguoyijingsikongjianguanle，jiuxiangguojishanghenduokanwudouyouwangkan，zheikongpashigechaoliu。xiangfan，niruguowanquanbukanwangluoshangdechengguojiuhuihengemonaizhiluowu。wocengjingzaishengaozhongjiufaxianyouzuozheduiyigefeichangzhongdadexueshuredianwentiwanquanbuzhidao，erzheigewentiqiaqiashitongguowangzhanfabude，zheijiushuomingxianzaidexueshuyanjiuzaishouzhe“daogenghuozhong”defangshikendingshibuxingle。xianzaixincailiaofuyigongbu，wangluoshanghenkuaijiuhuixianqirelietaolun，youyiluntangentiezuiweihuoyue，dajiahaoxiangdouchongzhewenzishidude“famingquan”。zheichabuduoyijingchengweixincailiaogongbuzhichude“richang”le。danluntangentiezhileiyijiandexueshuyanjinxingyouchangweidajiasuogoubing，biruduoyongwangmingerfeishiming，bushaoyijianduoshisuikouyishuo，wanquanmeiyoulunzhengdeng。wojuededuiyuluntangentiezheizhongtaolunxingshihaishiyinggaiduojiaguli。jinguanyouxieshuofaxiangduicaolvhuoyoudian“zheji”，danyeyinggaichengren: zheizhongtaolunxingshiyedadatuijinlexincailiaodekuaisuxiaohuahelijie，napashisuikoudeshuofayoushiyehenyoujiazhi。danduiyuzhengshenmeshoufaquan，wobenrenkandehendan，ruguonizhenyoushuiping，jibiangongbuhenjiudewenxianyiranhuiyoushuyunidefaxian。jiucailiaoninengkanchuxinwenti，kongpacaigengnengshuomingnideshili。erqie，xincailiaogongbuzhichudeluntangentieshitaolun，daduoshejiwenzishidu，duiyuxincailiaobeihoudelishixinxi，fandaohenshaosheji。yihongershangderenaozhihou，duixincailiaobeihoulishixinxidejiedu，henduoshihouganjuecaigangkaishi。lingwai，duiyuluntangentiexingshide“famingquan”huo“zhishichanquan”，youshiyeweibiyaoshanggangshangxian。ruguoluntangentiejinjinshitichuxiangfaquehaowulunzheng，erhoulaizhequenenggouguangsoucailiao，wanchengyanmidelunzheng，neihouzhedegongxianwuyiyeshixuyaokendingde。jiuxiangwulixuehuoshuxuelingyudehenduocaixiang，zaiweibeizhengmingzhiqianjinjinzhishicaixiang，yidanbeizhengmingwangwangyinqigengdadehongdong，zhengmingzhedexueshushengyushenzhihaiyaochaoguotichucaixiangzhe。shijishang，duiyuwangluoshangdechengguo，qizhishichanquanshuxingbenlaijiucunzaimohuzhichu。biru，henduoxuezhezuichuzaiwangluoshangfabiaodeyanmilunzhengdewenzhang，youdehaishizhangwen，houlaiyouzaizhikanhuolunwenjishangfabiao，duiyuzheixiezhikanhuolunwenjilaishuo，tamennenggouzhongfufabiaojiushuomingtamenduiwangluowenzhangdezhishichanquanshibuneimerenkede。huozhezhishaozaitamenkanlai，ruguozhendechuxianyuciyouguandejiufen，zaixianxingtizhixiayeshirongyijiejuede。lingwai，yeyounianzhangyidiandexuezhefanyingtamenshangwangbuduo，duiluntangentiezhileiyijianhennanzuodaojishi、quanmiandegenzong。qishizheiyidianyerongyijiejue，xianzaihenduoyanjiushengdexueweilunwenxuantiliuxingzuojishi，xiangjidagujisuojinnianhenduo“jishi”xingdexueweilunwenjiuzuodefeichanghao，zhiwangyouduoyoushoulu，yicezaishou，gejiayijianbaokuoluntangentiezhongdeshuofadoukeyiyilanwuyu。

shengaoren: liuchang